Surgery & Treatment
What is an Ear Infection?
An ear infection happens when germs (usually bacteria or viruses) cause inflammation inside the ear. It is common, especially in children, but adults can get it too.
Types include:
- Outer ear infection (otitis externa) â swimmerâs ear
- Middle ear infection (otitis media) â behind the eardrum, common in children
- Inner ear infection (labyrinthitis) â can affect balance and hearing
Common Symptoms
Otitis Externa
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Reduced hearing
- Fluid or pus from the ear
Otitis Media
- Fever, irritability (in children)
- Feeling of fullness or pressure
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Reduced hearing
Labyrinthitis
- Hearing loss
- Dizziness or balance problems
Causes and Risk Factors
Your case will be reviewed by our expert team, including:
- Colds and flu
- Allergies
- Swimming in dirty water
- Using cotton buds or objects in the ear canal
- Passive smoking (puts children at higher risk of otitis media)
- Young age (childrenâs eustachian tubes are not fully developed)
Treatment
- Many ear infections clear on their own in a few days
- Pain relief: paracetamol or ibuprofen
- Warm compress on the ear may help
- Antibiotics if severe, persistent, or in very young children
- Do not put drops or objects in the ear unless prescribed
When to Seek Medical Advice
- Symptoms last longer than 2â3 days
- Pain is severe or worsening
- Swelling around the ear
- Fluid, pus, or blood leaks from the ear
- Hearing loss or dizziness
- A child under 6 months has symptoms
Preventing Ear Infections
- Keep ears dry after swimming/bathing
- Avoid putting cotton buds inside ears
- Stay up to date with vaccinations
- Wash hands regularly
- Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke
Key Points to Remember
- Ear infections are common and usually not serious
- Most clear up without antibiotics
- See a doctor if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worrying